played a pivotal role by not only participating in the organization but also serving as its first president, helping to organize the association during that critical time of regulatory change. According to a history piece on Hess compiled by the late Charles Hawley for the Alaska Mining Hall of Fame Foundation, "In 1939, Hess also participated in the organization of the Alaska Miners Association (AMA). Miners were always noted for their independence but had never organized. In the late 1930s, the U.S. Congress passed workers compensation and wage-hour legislation that applied factory-type economics to almost unregulated miners." Hawley notes Dimond "advised Alaska mining leaders that they had to get organized and send a representative to Washington to seek exceptions for their industry. Miners met in Fairbanks and organized. Two of the participants were Alaska Hall of Fame inductees Earl R. Pilgrim and Wesley Earl Dunkle. Luther Hess helped organize the meeting and was elected the first President of AMA, which, incidentally, did send a representative to Washington, D.C." By sending representatives to Washington, AMA ensured that the voices of Alaskan miners were heard at the highest levels, advocating for necessary exceptions and adaptations to federal regulations. The early days of the association were characterized by a keen sense of purpose and unity among its members. This collective effort aimed not only for regulatory adjustments but also improving working conditions and ensuring fair labor practices. The organization laid the groundwork for future industry growth and community welfare, establishing itself as a cornerstone in Alaska's mining history. From modest beginnings to a leading force, AMA has significantly contributed to the economic growth and sustainability of Alaska's mining sector. As one of the state's top economic drivers, mining provides thousands of direct and indirect jobs, generating substantial state and local tax revenues, and contributing royalties to Native corporations. According to the annual McDowell Report, in 2023, Alaska's mining industry supported 11,800 direct and indirect jobs and paid $1.1 billion in wages statewide. Additionally, the industry spent $1.1 billion on goods and services from over 450 Alaska businesses. Mining activities generated millions in state and local tax revenues and $5.7 million in charitable contributions to approximately 250 nonprofits across Alaska. With an average resident hire rate of 72 percent at the six largest mines, the industry's reach extends to around 90 communities throughout the state, showcasing its widespread economic influence. Gold, silver, copper, zinc, lead and coal mining not only supports employment but also underpins the development and maintenance of essential infrastructure such as roads, docks, bridges, and renewable energy sources like hydroelectric plants in Southeast. Mining in Alaska spans from Kotzebue to Ketchikan, reflecting the vast opportunities available in the Last Frontier. This extensive reach is a testament to the enduring tradition of exploration and production that has shaped the state's history and continues to drive its economic progress. Beyond its economic contributions, AMA actively engages with state and federal agencies to influence policies that support the mining industry. The association advocates for fair and realistic land use regulations and provides educational programs to increase public awareness about mining's importance to Alaska's economy. Additionally, AMA hosts annual conventions and industry events that promote collaboration and innovation within the mining community. In 2023, the annual convention attracted more than 1,000 attendees, including representatives from all operating mines and potential mining development projects in Alaska. This event highlights the association's role in fostering a collaborative and forward-looking mining community, ensuring the sector remains an institution of Alaska's economic landscape. Moving forward Looking ahead to its 85th year and beyond, AMA continues to drive forward with ambitious plans and hopes of improvement in an industry older than recorded history. The association's membership comprises a wide range of individuals and organizations involved in Alaska's mining industry, from individual prospectors to large mining companies. This diverse membership base highlights the association's considerable influence in shaping the future of the state's mining sector. In November, the AMA is set to host its annual convention, which will provide a platform for collaboration, innovation, and the sharing of best practices, ensuring that Alaska's mining sector remains at the forefront of industry advancements. AMA's efforts to engage with state and federal agencies continue to be crucial in shaping policies that support sustainable mining practices and in helping navigate the often complex and discouraging federal permitting process. By working closely with regulatory bodies, AMA strives to streamline these processes, advocating for more efficient and transparent procedures that balance environmental stewardship with economic development. As Alaska's mining industry evolves, the AMA remains committed to its mission of promoting and fighting for responsible mineral development and fair policies and regulations related to mining across America's Last Frontier. Through its proactive initiatives and steadfast advocacy, the association will undoubtedly continue to play a pivotal role in the economic and environmental stewardship of Alaska's vast mineral resources for many years to come. This story first appeared in North of 60 Mining News www.AlaskaMiners.org 15 AMA's first President Luther Hess in the Livengood District, circa 1930s.
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