Manh Choh Makes History New Alaska mine celebrates its first gold pour 1939 - 2024 years Summer 2024 Volume 52, Number 8 Online: AlaskaMiners.org The official magazine of the Alaska Miners Association and the mining industry in Alaska INSIDE: Elections matter; Celebrating 85 years of AMA; Faces of Mining: Kaleb Froehlich
Dear Alaska Miners, When a summer goes by so fast, with so many surprises and adventures and wins, and a few losses, it’s sometimes easy to forget why we do what we do. With this our 85th anniversary as your Alaska Miners Association, it’s also as easy to forget what got us here. It’s about the people. It is the Alaska miners, their families, their companies, their communities — and every other Alaskan that lives better because of mining — that we are here for. Elsewhere in this issue of The Alaska Miner, you’ll see a four-page summary of the new McKinley report that we commission each year, to provide you with details on the economic benefits of mining to Alaska. I’ve been blessed and busy this summer explaining this report to audiences all over Alaska. And as you’ll see, there are lots of those audiences who are still slow to embrace the importance of necessity of what we as miners do, for our state and our country. But when you get past all the numbers — the billons of dollars, the hundreds of nonprofits, the thousands of beneficiaries — it still comes down to one thing. It’s about the people. It’s about the hard-working Alaskans in remote communities, who deserve to have the same quality of life and life expectancies and healthy kids, as every other American. It’s about residents of the Northwest Arctic Borough communities who now live longer, and healthier, and wealthier, because of the economic boom of Red Dog Mine. It’s about the young Alaska adults who get to stay in Alaska, instead of leaving the state to live and work, because they have great jobs working in Alaska mines. Earning an average of $135,000 a year. Without huge student debt to pay off. And to live the Alaska lifestyle and give back to the land we all love. It’s about the Alaskans who live in our largest boroughs and have more affordable utilities, because their neighbor mines pay most of the freight and support the power companies that benefit everyone. It’s about the people. Those Americans who don’t understand us, but need us, who don’t live in Alaska, but rely on the minerals we mine every day. The copper in their phones and minerals in technologies from appliances to airplanes. The Americans and America that are always under threat from the foreign regimes who control and freely mine the minerals that America needs but refuses to mine domestically. It’s about the people. It’s about Alaska Native Corporations who distribute 70% of their ANCSA resource wealth to all others across the state. It’s about the people who work in the thousands of support industries and retailers and who support our mines and explorers, And also provide the critical services we all need to live and prosper here. It’s also about the people who are a key part of our organization, who work thousands of hours as volunteers for AMA. It’s about the mining giants and pioneers upon whose shoulders we’ve built everything we have, and everything to come. So, I hope on those frustrating days at the end of which it feels like defeat, whether in D.C. or Juneau or Wall Street, that you can remember as I do, why we work so hard. It’s about the people! Deantha Skibinski AMA Executive Director Executive Director’s Report www.AlaskaMiners.org 1
GCI.COM/BUSINESS THE ONE ALASKA NETWORK FOR ALASKA BUSINESSES Reliable service for more than 40 years. More fiber than all other providers in Alaska. Always expanding on our $4 billion investment statewide.
www.AlaskaMiners.org 3 The Alaska Miner is published in partnership with the Alaska Miners Association by Fireweed Strategies LLC, 4849 Potter Crest Circle, Anchorage, AK 99516. We actively seek contributions from our members and the mining industry. For advertising information or news tips, call or email publisher Lee Leschper at 907-957-6025 or Lee.Leschper@FireweedStrategies.com. Ted Hawley Anchorage Ethan Trickey Denali Dave Larimer Fairbanks Jan Hill Haines Jason Hart Juneau Houston Morris Kenai Ken Hughes Nome Robert Fithian Ketchikan/Prince of Wales Deantha Skibinski Executive Director Jennifer Luiten Membership and Fundraising Director Carin Currier Projects & Communications Manager Darlene Strickland Bookkeeping and Membership EXECUTIVE BOARD EDITORIAL CALENDAR ALASKA MINERS ASSOCIATION STAFF BRANCH CHAIRMEN Lorali Simon President, Usibelli Coal Mine, Healy Blake Bogart First Vice President, Graphite One Inc., Nome Houston Morris Second Vice President, IPA Alaska, Soldotna Kim Aasand Treasurer, Aasand & Glore LLC., Anchorage The Alaska Miner is dedicated to those who work in and support the mining industry in Alaska, its commitment to the people, and resources of our state. Our magazine is published quarterly and delivered to both the members of the Alaska Miners Association and to key decision makers and leaders in Alaska and beyond. Our goal is to educate, advocate and lead our industry as one of the strongest, oldest and most productive corporate citizens in Alaska. AMA’s mission is to promote responsible mineral development in Alaska. 2 Executive Director’s Report 8 Historic First Manh Choh Pour 10 Made in America, Mined in America 12 Celebrating 85 Years of AMA 16 Faces of Mining: Kaleb Froehlich 27 Alaska's Mining Impact 33 Convention 2024 44 Newest Mining Business and Service Directory TABLE OF CONTENTS ON THE COVER: Kinross Alaska in July celebrated the historic first pour of gold from the new Manh Choh extension of Kinross Fort Knox Mine. Read more inside on Pages 8-9. Photo courtesy Kinross Alaska. THIS PAGE: Standing for Alaska, nine of Alaska’s resource development associations including AMA gathered in Washington, D.C. this spring for the firsts, to educate and engage national representatives on the core issues facing Alaska miners. Learn more on Page 14. The official magazine of the Alaska Miners Association and the mining industry in Alaska Fall 2024 Annual Convention and Meet Legislative Candidates Winter 2025 Legislative and Season Preview Spring 2025 Project Updates Summer 2025 People in Mining
President’s Message From Lorali Simon "Did you know that there have been several races in Alaska that were decided by a handful of votes — and even some that ended in ties that had to be broken by a coin toss? Think your vote doesn’t matter? It does! We need you." Ready or not, election season is here. The Alaska General Election is Nov. 5. Alaska will elect members to all 40 seats in the State House of Representatives, and 10 of the 20 seats in the Alaska State Senate. Additionally, Alaska’s sole member of the U.S. House of Representatives is up for election. Do we even dare discuss the presidential race? Above all, please register to vote and exercise your right and responsibility to vote! Registration is easy and complete instructions are available at the Alaska Department of Elections at www.elections.alaska.gov. If you’re traveling, vote absentee. And please take a minute to learn our elected officials as well as this year’s candidates — and what they stand for. Elections matter. Have you seen the bumper sticker that says, “If you’re not outraged, you’re not paying attention?” In a nutshell, the bumper sticker means — elections matter. Most everyone who reads the Alaska Miner Magazine shares values for a strong, vibrant, mining industry. Alaska — and America, are at a crossroads. Every single one of us must participate in the upcoming election and work to elect policymakers who share our values. The Alaska Miners Association Political Action Committee (AMAPAC) is organized by AMA members who research candidates and then make campaign contributions to candidates who share our values. Every year AMAPAC asks the membership to contribute financially so that we can combine our resources and make a significant impact in elections. AMAPAC is non-partisan — we simply support candidates who support mining. Please consider supporting AMAPAC by sending a check to AMAPAC, 121 W Fireweed Lane, Suite 120, Anchorage, AK 99503, or by going to the AMA website and clicking the AMAPAC button in the upper right corner. The 2024 election is significant for the mining industry in areas such as the regulatory environment, critical minerals and national security, energy policies, infrastructure investment and economic policies. Regulatory Environment Environmental Regulations: More than anything, we need a stable regulatory environment. The pingpong approach of the past three federal administrations has left many resource extraction companies in investment limbo. A second term of the Biden Administration will likely impose stricter regulations on mining operations, affecting costs and project timelines. Conversely, a more industry-friendly administration could relax regulations, facilitating easier expansion and operation of mining activities. Critical Minerals and National Security Strategic Importance: The U.S. government has recognized certain minerals such as lithium, cobalt, and rare earth elements, as critical to national security. These exist but are not yet mined in Alaska. Policies encouraging domestic production of these minerals could result in incentives and support for the mining sector. Energy Policies Fossil Fuels vs. Renewable Energy: Policies regarding fossil fuel extraction (coal and natural gas) and a push for more renewable energy sources will directly influence mining operations. A push towards renewables increases the need for minerals like lithium, cobalt, and rare earth elements used in renewable technologies and batteries. We all must show up this election season The Alaska Miner Summer 2024 4
EVs and UAVs... Laptops and LEDs... Smartphones, solar cells and satellites... A revolution in materials science is changing our world. Graphite is at the center of that revolution. Graphite One: America’s Complete Advanced Graphite Supply Chain Solution Graphite One Tech Materials for Global Ingenuity www.GraphiteOneInc.com America’s Supply Chain for the Electrification of Everything TSX-V: GPH OTCQX: GPHOF www.AlaskaMiners.org 5 Sign up and share the Alaska Miner The Alaska Miner is mailed statewide to Alaska business, government and Native leaders. Subscriptions are complimentary — to sign up just email address and contact information to admin@FireweedStrategies.com. And if you’re already receiving the Miner, sign up your team members and clients who also need to be reading the latest good news about Alaska mining! Infrastructure Investment Infrastructure Bills: Investment in infrastructure can boost demand for construction materials like aggregates, limestone, and other minerals. A government that prioritizes infrastructure development can drive up demand for these resources, benefiting the mining industry. However, this issue loops back to environmental regulations — we must be able to mine in America! Economic Policies Corporate Taxes and Investment Incentives: Tax policies and incentives for investments in the mining sector will influence operational costs and profitability. Lower corporate taxes and favorable investment policies could attract more investment into the industry. The outcome of the 2024 election will shape the regulatory, economic, and operational landscape of the mining industry in Alaska and the U.S. AMA is committed to being on the forefront of these policy proposals and potential changes so that Alaska’s mining industry is prepared and can adapt strategically. Did you know that there have been several races in Alaska that were decided by a handful of votes — and even some that ended in ties that had to be broken by a coin toss? Think your vote doesn’t matter? It does! If you plan to sit out this election — you are part of the problem. We need you. Government is run by the people who show up. We must show up!
CLEVER RESOURCEFUL SOLUTIONS At Orica, we’re focused on developing long term partnerships which reduce total cost of mining and improve productivity, while enhancing your license to operate. orica.com (907) 225-9388
The Alaska Miner Summer 2024 8 Manh Choh celebrates its first gold pour Photos Courtesy Kinross Alaska The first gold from Manh Choh has been poured, an accomplishment that brought together Alaskans in July for a celebration. The 37.5-pound bar, valued at $1.4 million, is stamped with an eagle crest, the symbol of the Tetlin Village. The celebration was filled with gratitude for all the hard work that went into the Manh Choh project, spanning 16 years. Many of the project's original geologists and exploration team were present and they reflected fondly on their work leading up to this milestone. The entire Tetlin Village Council, along with Lt. Governor Nancy Dahlstrom, interior legislators, and business and industry partners were on hand to celebrate the milestone. Congratulations to everyone who made this a reality!
www.AlaskaMiners.org 9
The Alaska Miner Summer 2024 10 Mineral supply chains are reshaping how we think about energy security. Supplies of lithium, graphite, copper, and rare earth minerals — among many other essential metals — are already dictating the speed of energy technology deployment and creating new global centers of industrial strength. Conversely, the race to secure access to these minerals has exposed glaring supply chain vulnerabilities — none more acute than those here in the United States. As the world begins the pivot towards fully electrified economies, U.S. oil production has reached an all-time high. But our production of many of the metals essential to batteries, wind turbines and solar panels is only a fraction of what it should be. This is not for lack of domestic mineral resources, but rather a remarkable policy failure. If we’re going to win the global energy and electrification race, we must start mining. A new and deeply important study on the lead times to bring new mines into production underscores America’s mineral policy failures to date. The report found that it takes an average of 29 years for mines to go from discovery to production in the United States. That is longer than any other country except Zambia. This remarkably long lead time stands in direct contrast to the nation’s vast resource base. For example, the report found that America’s copper endowment is comparable to that of Canada and Australia combined. Our lithium endowment — the metal that has been called the “new oil” — is twice that of Australia, which currently accounts for half of the world’s lithium production. While this will hopefully soon change, the U.S. currently has just one producing lithium mine. In fact, the U.S. has opened only three new major metal mines since 2002. Our inability to turn our vast resources into secure, reliable supply chains has led to a ballooning reliance on mineral imports, notably from our Made in America, mined in America RICH NOLAN
www.AlaskaMiners.org 11 economic and geopolitical rivals. Of the 50 mineral commodities the U.S. government lists as essential for economic and national security, China is now the top producer or top supplier for 30 of those. A decades-long adversarial policy approach to American mining has turned what should be a source of strength into a strategic Achilles’ heel. Today there is bipartisan recognition of our minerals vulnerability. But we still need a coherent American minerals policy to address it. Despite important pieces of industrial policy to level the playing field for American mining — and encourage the reshoring of mineral supply chains — mine permit approvals remain trapped in a web of red tape. New American mines are glaringly missing. Without a commitment to streamline mine permitting and turn resource potential into production, all the incentives imaginable to reshore mineral production — be they manufacturing tax credits, loans from the Department of Energy, or grants from the Department of Defense — will have no place to go. It’s far past time to fix our self-imposed mineral chokepoint. Smart minerals industrial policy must work hand-in-hand with efforts to address mine permitting delays and get responsible mines approved. Made-in-America should mean mined-in-America, and we need coordination at the highest levels of government — across federal agencies that share authority over minerals policy — to ensure it happens. Canada and Australia both have dedicated ministerial offices for mining. It’s past time we have a coordinating mining advocate as well. The stakes of our great minerals challenge are enormous but so are the opportunities. From soaring mineral demand to China’s efforts to become a minerals OPEC of one, this moment requires urgency of action. Establishing a decisive minerals policy, and a leading U.S. office to shepherd it, cannot wait. Our energy future, economic competitiveness and national security all hang in the balance. Rich Nolan is president and CEO of the National Mining Association Bringing together mining equipment, technology, and custom service solutions to help build your success. ONE PARTNER FOR ALL YOUR EQUIPMENT NEEDS FIND THE RIGHT EQUIPMENT Anchorage 907-275-3300 SMSEQUIPMENT.COM Fairbanks 907-371-1501 "Made-in-America should mean mined-in-America, and we need coordination at the highest levels of government — across federal agencies that share authority over minerals policy — to ensure it happens."
The Alaska Miner Summer 2024 12 BY A.J. ROAN, NORTH OF 60 MINING NEWS As the Alaska Miners Association celebrates its 85th anniversary, the organization's vital role in advancing the state's mining industry comes into sharp focus. Founded in 1939 at the onset of the Fair Labor Standards Act, the association was similarly established to advocate for fair labor practices and safe mineral development in the Last Frontier. Over the decades, AMA has navigated economic challenges and legislative changes, becoming a cornerstone in ensuring the sustainable utilization of Alaska's vast mineral resources and shaping the industry into a stable foundation for the state's well-being. As the world stood on the brink of World War II, an uncertain venture took shape in the remote expanse of Alaska shortly after President Franklin Roosevelt signed into law the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), which set minimum wages, mandated a maximum workweek, and banned oppressive child labor, a lasting reflection of his New Deal vision to uplift American workers during the Great Depression. Recognizing the need for an organization that could provide a unified voice for miners against this backdrop of global uncertainty and national reform, several individuals sought to establish AMA. AMA emerged to champion the interests of miners and the equitable development of Alaska's rich mineral resources. The goal was to create an association that would represent the interests of miners, advocate for fair labor practices, and ensure the orderly development of Alaska's mineral resources. This vision aimed to balance economic growth with the well-being of mining communities. Since then, this vision has grown into a guiding hand for mining across the state. For 85 years, the Alaska Miners Association has played an integral role in supporting numerous mining operations — from family run placer mining operations on Alaska's many gold-rich streams to the Usibelli Coal Mine, which has been around almost as long as the AMA, and on to projects like Fort Knox, the largest gold mine in the state, and Red Dog Mine, which stands among the world's largest producers of zinc. These projects, along with hundreds of other mining endeavors over the years, have not only contributed to the state's economy but also provided thousands of jobs, establishing the sector as a cornerstone of Alaska's economic foundation. In recent years, AMA has continued to uphold its mission by engaging in various initiatives that promote the sustainable development of Alaska's mineral resources. The association works closely with state and federal agencies to influence policies that support the mining industry, advocates for fair and realistic land use regulations, and provides educational programs to increase public awareness about the importance of mining to Alaska's economy. Additionally, AMA hosts annual conventions and industry events, fostering collaboration and innovation within the mining community. Through these efforts, AMA ensures that the mining sector remains vital to Alaska's economic landscape, contributing to the state's prosperity and development, while maintaining the homeland that all Alaskans love. In 1938, amid the economic turmoil of the Great Depression, Roosevelt signed the FLSA into law. The primary goal of this unprecedented legislation was to improve labor conditions across 85 years later, AMA still fights for Alaska's miners CONTINUED on PAGE 14 Photo Courtesy Library of Congress The last signature necessary to bring wages-hours bill to the floor of the House. Rep. Joseph Mansfield of Texas, affixing his signature. Left to right: Rep. Mary Norton, Chairman of House Labor Committee; Speaker Bankhead; and Rep. Pat Boland, House Whip. Dec. 2, 1937.
EXTREME ENVIRONMENTS CALL FOR POWERFUL SOLUTIONS. When the crew on Hoffman’s Family Gold needed help 100 km north of Nome, SMS Equipment and Komatsu stepped up – with a full lineup of equipment and our signature customized support services. See us in action on Season 3 of Hoffman Family Gold, this summer on Discovery SMSEQUIPMENT.COM
The Alaska Miner Summer 2024 14 the U.S., addressing widespread exploitation and poor working environments. For Alaska's mining industry, the FLSA brought significant changes. Miners, who endured long, grueling hours and hazardous conditions for minimal pay, now saw the promise of improved labor standards. This transformative change set a new benchmark for labor practices, providing a framework that aimed to uplift workers during a time of great economic hardship. The nationwide impact of the FLSA was profound. However, it faced significant opposition from business owners and industrialists who argued that the new wage and hour regulations would increase operational costs and reduce profits. Despite these challenges, the FLSA garnered strong support from labor unions and progressive politicians who saw it as essential for protecting workers' rights and improving living standards. In Alaska, the mining sector had to adapt to these changes as well. Large companies such as Kennecott Copper Corp., which operated the Kennecott Mines, and smaller operations across the state needed to comply with the new labor standards. The consolidation of Independence Mine and Alaska Free Gold Mine into the Alaska-Pacific Consolidated Mining Company in 1938 was partly driven by the need to streamline operations and meet these regulatory requirements. This allowed APC to become the largest producer in the district, significantly improving labor conditions and operational efficiency. Recognizing the profound impact of these new labor standards, industry leaders saw the need for a unified voice to advocate for miners' rights and navigate the evolving regulatory landscape. This realization led to the founding of AMA less than a year later, marking a new chapter in the state's mining history. Founding AMA After an extensive review of numerous records, it quickly became clear that, despite the incomplete list of individuals involved in its inception, the founding of AMA was not something devised through whimsy or chance but was a carefully considered response to the pressing needs and opportunities within Alaska's mining industry. The necessity for such an organization became even more apparent with the passage of new federal labor legislation in the late 1930s, which introduced factory-type regulations to industries, including mining, which had previously operated with less oversight. This shift created significant challenges for Alaska's miners, who faced unique conditions far removed from the factory environments the laws were crafted around. Recognizing the need for a unified voice, Alaskan Congressional Delegate Tony Dimond advised local mining leaders to organize and send a representative to Washington to seek exceptions for their industry. While the specifics of many founding members remain elusive, two names stand out for their direct involvement in the creation of AMA – Robert Hatcher and Luther Hess. "In 1939, Hatcher joined with other pioneers to organize the Alaska Miners Association in response to new federal legislation on wage and hours," Beverly Beeton penned in an article on Hatcher for the Alaska Mining Hall of Fame Foundation. Hatcher's involvement underscored the collective effort required to establish AMA. However, he was not alone in this endeavor. Alongside him, Hess 85th, CONTINUED from PAGE 12 Photo Courtesy Kinross Alaska The first gold bar poured from Manh Choh, weighing 37.5 pounds, and valued at $1.4 million, underscores the vital support of the Alaska Miners Association, which helps make such success stories possible through its advocacy and influence in the state's mining industry.
played a pivotal role by not only participating in the organization but also serving as its first president, helping to organize the association during that critical time of regulatory change. According to a history piece on Hess compiled by the late Charles Hawley for the Alaska Mining Hall of Fame Foundation, "In 1939, Hess also participated in the organization of the Alaska Miners Association (AMA). Miners were always noted for their independence but had never organized. In the late 1930s, the U.S. Congress passed workers compensation and wage-hour legislation that applied factory-type economics to almost unregulated miners." Hawley notes Dimond "advised Alaska mining leaders that they had to get organized and send a representative to Washington to seek exceptions for their industry. Miners met in Fairbanks and organized. Two of the participants were Alaska Hall of Fame inductees Earl R. Pilgrim and Wesley Earl Dunkle. Luther Hess helped organize the meeting and was elected the first President of AMA, which, incidentally, did send a representative to Washington, D.C." By sending representatives to Washington, AMA ensured that the voices of Alaskan miners were heard at the highest levels, advocating for necessary exceptions and adaptations to federal regulations. The early days of the association were characterized by a keen sense of purpose and unity among its members. This collective effort aimed not only for regulatory adjustments but also improving working conditions and ensuring fair labor practices. The organization laid the groundwork for future industry growth and community welfare, establishing itself as a cornerstone in Alaska's mining history. From modest beginnings to a leading force, AMA has significantly contributed to the economic growth and sustainability of Alaska's mining sector. As one of the state's top economic drivers, mining provides thousands of direct and indirect jobs, generating substantial state and local tax revenues, and contributing royalties to Native corporations. According to the annual McDowell Report, in 2023, Alaska's mining industry supported 11,800 direct and indirect jobs and paid $1.1 billion in wages statewide. Additionally, the industry spent $1.1 billion on goods and services from over 450 Alaska businesses. Mining activities generated millions in state and local tax revenues and $5.7 million in charitable contributions to approximately 250 nonprofits across Alaska. With an average resident hire rate of 72 percent at the six largest mines, the industry's reach extends to around 90 communities throughout the state, showcasing its widespread economic influence. Gold, silver, copper, zinc, lead and coal mining not only supports employment but also underpins the development and maintenance of essential infrastructure such as roads, docks, bridges, and renewable energy sources like hydroelectric plants in Southeast. Mining in Alaska spans from Kotzebue to Ketchikan, reflecting the vast opportunities available in the Last Frontier. This extensive reach is a testament to the enduring tradition of exploration and production that has shaped the state's history and continues to drive its economic progress. Beyond its economic contributions, AMA actively engages with state and federal agencies to influence policies that support the mining industry. The association advocates for fair and realistic land use regulations and provides educational programs to increase public awareness about mining's importance to Alaska's economy. Additionally, AMA hosts annual conventions and industry events that promote collaboration and innovation within the mining community. In 2023, the annual convention attracted more than 1,000 attendees, including representatives from all operating mines and potential mining development projects in Alaska. This event highlights the association's role in fostering a collaborative and forward-looking mining community, ensuring the sector remains an institution of Alaska's economic landscape. Moving forward Looking ahead to its 85th year and beyond, AMA continues to drive forward with ambitious plans and hopes of improvement in an industry older than recorded history. The association's membership comprises a wide range of individuals and organizations involved in Alaska's mining industry, from individual prospectors to large mining companies. This diverse membership base highlights the association's considerable influence in shaping the future of the state's mining sector. In November, the AMA is set to host its annual convention, which will provide a platform for collaboration, innovation, and the sharing of best practices, ensuring that Alaska's mining sector remains at the forefront of industry advancements. AMA's efforts to engage with state and federal agencies continue to be crucial in shaping policies that support sustainable mining practices and in helping navigate the often complex and discouraging federal permitting process. By working closely with regulatory bodies, AMA strives to streamline these processes, advocating for more efficient and transparent procedures that balance environmental stewardship with economic development. As Alaska's mining industry evolves, the AMA remains committed to its mission of promoting and fighting for responsible mineral development and fair policies and regulations related to mining across America's Last Frontier. Through its proactive initiatives and steadfast advocacy, the association will undoubtedly continue to play a pivotal role in the economic and environmental stewardship of Alaska's vast mineral resources for many years to come. This story first appeared in North of 60 Mining News www.AlaskaMiners.org 15 AMA's first President Luther Hess in the Livengood District, circa 1930s.
The Alaska Miner Summer 2024 16 Who was your mentor in this industry and what did they teach you that remains true today? My background has been in the mining legal and policy area, and I have learned extensively from Jim Clark, former Chief of Staff to Governor Murkowski. As a fellow Juneauite and political appointee, Jim has taught me how to build bridges with stakeholders, communities, tribal organizations, mining companies and environmental groups in order to move projects forward. Jim’s consistent engagement has been felt by mining projects across our great state, and especially in Southeast Alaska. Jim especially taught me the value of hard work and dedication within the mining (and other natural resources) community and how we, as Alaskans, must work together to develop our resources. We have to be creative in our problem solving, often overcoming the challenging bureaucracy in Washington, D.C. Developing our resources isn’t easy, but it is important that we do it right while acknowledging that we have the right to do it under the Statehood Act and ANILCA. What brought you to mining in the first place? I first started working on mining issues as the Senior Republican Counsel for the U.S. Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. It was incredible to be a part of mining policy day in and day out and I was able to gain a quick understanding of the importance of the mining industry to Alaska’s and our country’s economy as well as the important national security role that the mining industry plays for our nation. Growing up in Juneau, I was always keenly aware of the benefits the mining industry provided my community and region. Many of my friends growing up in Juneau ended up working for Greens Creek or Kensington. You can't overstate the importance of the industry to the State of Alaska. The jobs have been incredibly important for all of Southeast Alaska. What was one experience you will never forget? One of my proudest accomplishments as Chief of Staff for Senator Murkowski was the work we did to move the Willow Project forward for Alaska. This project will bring thousands of direct and indirect jobs to our state at an important time. I will never forget the White House meetings that I was able to join with our full Congressional Delegation and top Administration officials where each delegation member made incredibly powerful points about why resource development is so important to our State. The Willow Project gives a blueprint on how to move important economic development projects forward for Alaska and I In each issue of The Alaska Miner, we recognize a member of our Alaska mining community. This issue we are interviewing Kaleb Froehlich, Managing Director for Ambler Metals. Faces of Mining Kaleb Froehlich Managing Director, Ambler Metals CONTINUED on PAGE 18 Kaleb with his father, Peter, and brother, Ephraim, on the Tustumena Ferry.
www.AlaskaMiners.org 17 Committed to environmentally and socially responsible mining. THE ONLY ZINC MARK VERIFIED MINE IN THE U.S. ak-gravel.com • (907) 746-4505 • Mine Development and Infrastructure • Earth Moving • Liner Installation and Welding • Roads, Dams and Bridge Construction • Shotcrete and Slurry • Structural Steel • Concrete Structures and Foundations • HDPE Piping Our flexibility and dedication have enabled us to become a top provider for the heavy civil construction and resource development industries. MOVING THE EARTH
am proud to have played a small part in its success. What do you love most about this business? And about Alaska? First of all, I truly love Alaska. It will always be my home, and I am so honored to have been born and raised in this great State. I love working in the resource development industry and the mining industry in particular because of all the great economic opportunities that it provides our entire state. I love the people and the natural beauty of Alaska. I always feel like Alaska is one small community, no matter where we are. Ambler faces significant challenges with the recent no-decision on the road. What is the path forward you see? The reason I joined Ambler Metals was because I believe in this project, and I also believe strongly in what this project means for Alaska. Alaska faces out-migration both from rural Alaska into our larger cities, but also out-migration from the State. To reverse this, we must ensure that we have job opportunities and economic development across our State. Ambler Metals will provide critical jobs for Alaska and critical economic opportunities that our state needs. The economic benefits will extend far beyond the road and mining district, creating trucking jobs, port job and jobs in adjacent businesses and sectors. These are good jobs that will help many Alaskans gain the economic footing they need to remain in Alaska. Because Alaska is a young state, we don’t have the infrastructure of other U.S. states. When I was Senator Murkowski’s Chief of Staff negotiating the Infrastructure Bill, I would often remind my colleagues that while they are working on infrastructure to renovate and replace existing infrastructure, we Alaskans were working on this bill to build infrastructure for the first time. It is really disappointing that Alaska has such difficulties building infrastructure and developing our resources, even infrastructure that’s written in law such as the surface transportation to the Ambler Mining District which was which was included in ANILCA by Senator Stevens. Where do you see mining in Alaska in 50 years? I truly hope that responsible resource development continues to be one of the pillars of Alaska’s economy in 50 years. The benefits that the resource development industry has provided our State are vast and the mining industry especially has a great opportunity to build upon that, whether it is Donlin, Manh Choh, or expansions at Red Dog and Greens Cre ek. As an Alaskan and an American, I strongly believe that we should be developing our resources here where we have some of the strictest environmental standards as well as workplace safety and oversight, rather than relying on countries who do not take human rights or environmental cleanup The Alaska Miner Summer 2024 18 Faces of Mining FACES, CONTINUED from PAGE 17 CONTINUED on PAGE 20 Ephraim and Kaleb Froehlich at their house in Juneau.
Faces of Mining seriously. After all, the entire nation desperately needs these resources. Alaska has the minerals that our country needs if we’re going to shift to renewable energy and electric vehicles for instance. Whether you care about the environment, energy security or our economy, Republicans, Democrats, and everyone in between should be able to support mining responsibly in Alaska. Develop locally! What do you see as our biggest challenges? And opportunities? By blocking any and all development in Alaska, the federal government is undermining our entire economy, harming jobs, opportunity, and State revenue. This is sending a signal to the private sector that job-creators should stay away from Alaska. But there is a tremendous opportunity to build bipartisan consensus around domestic mining both locally and at the federal level. It’s just a fact that we need domestic resources for clean energy technologies, for our economy, for our energy security and to stay competitive with China. What keeps you awake at night? As a father of three, I would have to say its my kids that keep me up most nights! What does AMA mean to you? Alaska has outstanding trade associations advocating for our State’s economy and AMA is no exception. I couldn’t ask for a better ally for our industry. Deantha and her entire team provide so much to mining and the entire natural resource development industry, whether it is in Juneau or Washington, D.C. I am very thankful to have them on our side and equally thankful that I don’t have to go up against them. What do you do for fun? When I am not working, you can usually find me on a basketball court coaching my three young children. As a sports parent of three kids, most of my free time is spent in the gym or at fields of various types. As a family, we also love to hike, fish, canoe, kayak, anything that gets us outdoors no matter where we are. All my kids love Alaskan salmon, so you can also find us at the grill, cooking up salmon in new and fun ways, after we fish it out of the ocean, of course. Can you provide a quick update on Ambler Metals? Ambler Metals is a joint venture between South 32 and Trilogy Metals. We have employees based in Anchorage and Fairbanks, and during the summer season out at Bornite and Arctic in the Ambler Mining District. And on the Ambler road status? We’re committed to working with our partners to find a transportation solution. We have many great options and paths forward. Stay tuned. You eloquently said the role this work has protecting ANILCA as well as protecting the Alaska economy and jobs … can you repeat that? ANILCA stated that the Secretary of the Interior SHALL permit a surface transportation corridor from the Ambler Mining District, through the Gates of the Arctic to what is now called the Dalton Highway. Unfortunately, this Administration has decided that ANILCA did not matter and went ahead with an unprecedented no-action alternative. This is especially upsetting when taken in context of ANILCA, and that this surface transportation corridor was specifically negotiated by the Late Senator Ted Stevens. The Department of the Interior should not choose to discard the pro-resource development components of ANILCA while simultaneously enforcing all the conservation components of ANILCA, that is not a deal that any State would have taken, certainly not Alaska and certainly not Sen. Ted Stevens. Anything else you want to share? Thank you for this opportunity. FACES, CONTINUED from PAGE 18 The Alaska Miner Summer 2024 20 "The reason I joined Ambler Metals was because I believe in this project, and I also believe strongly in what this project means for Alaska. Ambler Metals will provide critical jobs for Alaska and critical economic opportunities that our state needs."
www.AlaskaMiners.org 21 REPAIR CONNECTION BRANCHING JCM INDUSTRIES, INC. - NASH, TEXAS, USA 75569-1220 Call Toll Free 1-800-527-8482 or 903-832-2581 www.jcmindustries.com RESTRAINT JCM INDUSTRIES High Density Polyethylene Pipe offers countless advantages for Mining and Industrial Applications. Keep Those Advantages Working with JCM Industries Fittings and Fabrications for HDPE Pipe PROVEN IN ALASKA FOR ANY ENVIRONMENT ON EARTH. • Mineral Exploration • Precision Lift & Placement • Fire Suppression • Environmental Resource • Oil & Gas • Arctic Operations ANCHORAGE, AK 907-257-1550 PATHFINDERAVIATION.COM MinerMag.indd 2 9/29/21 2:37 PM Water & sewage treatment systems for mineral, tourism, fishing, and energy projects in Alaska 907-458-7024 info@lifewaterengineering.com TIMBER EXPLORATION MINING SURVEY CARGO OPERATIONS TEMSCO Helicopters, Inc. PO Box 5057, Ketchikan, Alaska 99901 Phone 907-225-5141 Fax 907-225-2340 www.temscoair.com Serving all of Alaska since 1958 TEMSCO HELICOPTERS, INC.
In June, our friend Bob Maynard, a longtime attorney with Perkins Coie, passed away from injuries sustained while riding his bike in Boise. Bob worked in Alaska for a long time, early on as solicitor for the US Forest Service before eventually going into private practice and working on many other mining projects in Alaska and beyond. He’d relocated to Boise several years ago. In May, a few of his old friends gathered in Anchorage to remember and raise a glass in toast to Bob. Here’s a photo of that toast. “He was brilliant, kind, funny, fun, and would give you all the time in the world. He’d retired on Jan. 1 and was beginning to truly enjoy his days. I will miss him very much, and I know many of you will as well,” AMA Executive Director Deantha Skibinski said. “Thanks for the great idea to have a cheer to Bob — a good man who touched many of us.” 907-260-2605 | ipa907.com ALASKAN OWNED AND OPERATED • Pumps • Mechanical Seals • Gearboxes • Electric Motors • Compressors • Machining • Field Service NOME 303 Front St. 907-764-4367 FAIRBANKS 915 30th Ave. Unit 111 907-479-4653 EAGLE RIVER 11000 Old Glenn Hwy. Unit 103 907-694-7100 gbarefining.com Changing the way business is done in Alaska Highest payouts with the fastest turn around times. Come see the difference! Alaska’s #1 Local Refiner The Alaska Miner Summer 2024 22 In memoriam: Bob Maynard
Contact Craig Thomas craigert@tylerrental.com (907) 617-1669 SANDVIK Crushing and Surface Drill Dealer for Washington, Oregon and Alaska. 2022 Sandvik QH332 ………….…… #80-33203 245 Hrs, Mobile Cone Crusher, CAT C-9, 8” Feed Size, 220 MTPH, 6.5 Yd Feeder Chehalis, WA ……………………….…. $679,500 2022 Sandvik QJ341 ………….…… #80-34101 610 Hrs, Mobile Jaw Crusher, Tracked, Single Toggle C12 Jaw, 39” Conveyor Chehalis, WA ……………………….…. $639,500 2022 Sandvik QE442 ………….…… #80-44201 378 Hrs, Scalping Screen, 11.1 YD Hopper, Stabilizing Legs, Cat C4.4 Engine Chehalis, WA ……………………….…. $429,500 2022 Sandvik DX800R ….….…… #01-80004 1493 Hrs, VerƟcal Drill, Cab, Support Leg, Rod Changer, (US Spec) Ketchikan, AK ……………………….…. $589,000 2021 Sandvik DX800R ……….…… #01-80002 1192 Hrs, VerƟcal Drill, Non Cab, Winch, Support Leg, Remote Control. Juneau, AK ……………………….…. $469,500 2023 Sandvik QE141 ………….…… #80-14103 101 Hrs, Scalping Screen, Hopper, 12’ 8” Tracked Chehalis, WA ……………………….…. $269,500 2023 Edge TS80 …………...….…… #80-80001 138 Hrs, Stacker, Tracked, Extensions fold for Transport Chehalis, WA ……………………….…. $127,500 2018 Deere 350G LC ….….…….. #36-35130 3189 Hrs, PaƩern Changer, Aux Hyd, Hyd Pin Grabber, 13’1” Arm, Hyd Thumb Chehalis, WA ……………………….…. $239,500 2016 Deere 550K LGP ……….…… #32-55004 1920 Hrs, Cab W Heat & AC, Bare Back, 115” Blade, Not TopCon Ready Chehalis, WA ……………………….…. $94,900
The Alaska Miner Summer 2024 24 Photos Courtesy Trout Unlimited Alaska During each late summer, Kinross Alaska and Trout Unlimited team for a very special event to say thank you to those who serve and have served our country. Kinross Alaska and TU partnered again in August to host annual Armed Forces Appreciation Fishing Trip. This year they headed to Willow Creek to join 20 members of the Armed Forces and FishHound Expeditions for a couple of great days of fishing! Some of our servicemen and women caught their first fish on a fly rod, some grew their established fishing skills, but all shared in the community of fishing and took home some amazing memories. Spending time on the water with active duty and veteran Armed Forces members is always an incredible experience that we look forward to each year! Thanks to Kinross Alaska, Trout Unlimited and FishHound Expeditions for their commitment to Alaska’s armed forces!
www.AlaskaMiners.org 25 Whether you need geophysical, geological or exploration support services, our ideas, experience and northern expertise mean you’ll have the best thinking on your project. Go ahead – pick our brains. www.aurorageosciences.com yellowknife • whitehorse • juneau Arctic engineering and environmental services. We help mines thrive. Victor Ross (907) 343-5159 victor.ross@stantec.com Steve Reidsma, PWS steve.reidsma@stantec.com Advancing a High-Grade Resource and District-Scale Discoveries in Southeast Alaska COPPER ZINC SILVER GOLD 907-766-2057
Our affiliated brands of companies include engineering services, resin manufacturing, rolled-steel and drillsteel manufacturing, custom steel fabrication, roof, miner and specialty bits, chemical roof support and sealing products, and even includes staffing solutions and our own trucking company. This ability to provide a complete range of complementary products and services ensures quality, efficiency and availability resulting in reduced costs, reduced lead times and increased customer satisfaction! GLOBAL HEADQUARTERS • PITTSBURGH, PA USA (412) 963-9071 • www.jennmar.com SUPPORTING THE WORLD AND YOU WITH SAFETY, SERVICE AND INNOVATION Developing Our Most Valuable Resource
www.AlaskaMiners.org 27 Alaska mining vital at state, global levels Photo by Lee Leschper AMA Executive Director Deantha Skibinski explains the 2023 McKinley Report on Alaska Economic Benefits to AMA members at the 85th Anniversary Celebration on Aug. 4 in Anchorage. See the full report on the following pages and online at www.alaskaminers.org/economic-benefits. Each year AMA commissions the McKinley Research Group to research the economic impact of Mining in Alaska. Continued investments by the mining industry ensure Alaska’s continued economic growth. It’s also important not just that we know how important that we to Alaska, but that we share it with our friends, our families, and especially those outside the industry, who benefit every day from what we do, but don’t understand it. Mining is a growing force in Alaska’s economy, providing jobs for thousands of Alaskans and millions of dollars of personal income throughout Alaska. Alaska’s mining industry includes exploration, mine development, and mineral production. Alaska’s mines produce coal, gold, lead, silver, zinc, as well as construction materials, such as sand, gravel, and rock. In 2023, Alaska’s mining industry provided: n 11,800 total direct and indirect jobs attributed to Alaska mining industry. n Charitable contributions to approximately 250 Alaska non-profits. n $5.7 million in contributions. n $1.1 billion spent on goods and services with 450+ Alaska businesses. n $1.1 billion in wages statewide n 72 percent of the workers at our six large mines are Alaska residents n Mining employees live in approximately 90 communities throughout Alaska Please share this good news! To read the current Economic Impact Report for Mining in Alaska to www.alaskaminers.org/economic-benefits. 2023 Alaska Mining Economic Benefits Report
MINING JOBS: EMPLOYING ALASKANS ACROSS THE STATE! 90+ communities have mining industry employees 11,800 total jobs $1.1 billion in wages statewide 72% average Alaska resident hire at the large producing mines 250 Alaska nonprofits supported by mining companies $5.7 million in contributions $1.5 million in contributions to the University of Alaska and vocational training programs $1.1 million in support to civic, business, and industry organizations throughout Alaska GIVING BACK!
INVESTING FOR THE FUTURE $740 million $13 billion spent in 2023 on exploration and development by Alaska’s mines and projects in exploration and development since 1981
This document is available on our websites. akminers.org • akmetalmines.com A MODERN SOCIETY RELIES ON MINING • Gallium • Germanium • Indium • Silver • Tellurium 1/2 of smart phone components are made from mined products. Lifesaving medical equipment requires minerals and metals, like silver and gold. Next Netflix binge session? You need metals first. • Copper • Graphite • Lithium • Manganese • Silver • Aluminum • Coal • Copper • Rare-earth elements We use mined materials every day!
ALASKA’S MINING INDUSTRY AUGUST 2024 2023 BENEFITS TO ALASKA $1.1 billion $136 million $235 million $2.4 million $50 million Mines spent on goods and services with 450+ Alaska businesses in state government revenues for services like education, highways, and airports in royalty payments to Alaska Native Regional and Village Corporations across the state; totaling $3.2 billion since 1989 to Alaska Mental Health Trust Authority to care for Alaskans’ mental health needs in local tax revenues to support services like libraries, schools, road maintenance, and public safety are the largest property taxpayers in Fairbanks, Juneau, and the Northwest Arctic Borough RED DOG UPPER KOBUK LIVENGOOD GOLDEN SUMMIT DONLIN GOLD PEBBLE FORT KNOX KENSINGTON GREENS CREEK POGO USIBELLI MANH CHOH NIBLACK PALMER GRAPHITE CREEK
RkJQdWJsaXNoZXIy MTcxMjMwNg==