Alaska Miner Fall 24

Fall 2024 Volume 52, Number 10 Online: AlaskaMiners.org The official magazine of the Alaska Miners Association and the mining industry in Alaska 1939 - 2024 years CRITICAL MINING FOR THESE CRITICAL TIMES Can permitting reforms shorten discovery-to-production? INSIDE: Complete Annual Convention Details; Election '24: Meet The Candidates; Looking Ahead to '25

Dear Alaska Miners and Friends of Alaska Mining, This is going to make me sound crazy, but I really do love fall in Alaska. The golden colors of the leaves, the first termination dust to signal beautiful snow is headed our way, CHRISTMAS… okay, sorry. Fall also means another election and our annual convention are just weeks away! My dad, a guy who has the funniest one liners of anyone I know, would say “I’m busier than a one-armed paper hanger!” We really have been, from celebrating our 85th anniversary, promoting the industry across the state, and speaking to political candidates. We’ve had powerful new facts to share with our mining economic impact report released this summer, which details benefits realized in the past year including: n $740 million in new Alaska mine exploration and development in 2023; n $1.1 billion spent on and with more than 450 Alaska businesses; n $235 million paid to Alaska Native corporations; and n $136 million back into state government. We have had dozens of meetings at communities throughout Alaska, with members of the community and business sectors as well as candidates for office. It’s our mission to make sure that these present and future leaders know the real facts about our industry, including how critical mining is to the Alaska economy. Karen Matthias from Alaska Metal Mines and I met with many candidates in person to share the critical role that mining in Alaska plays for the state, nation, and the world, and our story of doing it right hre at home. We invited them to tell us in writing where they stand, and you will see their submissions throughout this issue. Many candidates responded, but some did not, despite multiple requests. I can’t imagine how hectic their lives are at the moment, so if a candidate from your district did not provide a profile, I encourage you to google their websites and learn more about your options. At AMA we do not endorse political candidates, but we do try to inform you of their views on Alaska and our industry. No matter where you stand on candidates or issues, please vote! Elections matter, especially in our state, where races can often be decided by just a handful of votes. Election Day happens to be on the Tuesday of our convention, so please vote early. If you don’t, you’ve got a backup plan, as City Hall across the street from the Convention will have ballots for every district in the state. You have no excuse not to vote! In late September, we spent a wonderful week at MINExpo, the once-every-four-years event that highlights the mining industry nationwide. For the first time, AMA and many of our members were represented with a booth at MINExpo and a chance to tell our story directly. It was VERY popular and beneficial for us! Inside you’ll also see a few words from our national president Rich Nolan, who came to Alaska in October to speak to the Alaska State Chamber. Rich provides one more reflection that the industry understands the importance of Alaska. I am so thankful that Rich, and his amazing wife Heather, came to Alaska and made contacts with so many of our miners. I am also thankful at the many members who rolled out the red carpet for them and made their trip a once in a lifetime experience. Looking toward our Convention: much of this magazine is devoted to the annual convention coming in just a couple of weeks. We expect to continue to have record attendance again this year, and our trade show is already sold out. We are excited to bring a great convention that includes impressive technical sessions, lots of opportunities to network and a chance to meet hundreds of vendors who serve our industry. And let’s just admit it, we’re ready to see old friends and have a lot of fun! In closing, I reflect on our old friends that we lost this year; they are featured in this issue. They will be honored and remembered at the convention as well. See you there! Deantha Skibinski AMA Executive Director Executive Director’s Report www.AlaskaMiners.org 1 Please see complete AMA Convention coverage on Pages 36-49 and visit our website at AlaskaMiners.org for more information.

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www.AlaskaMiners.org 3 The Alaska Miner is published in partnership with the Alaska Miners Association by Fireweed Strategies LLC, 4849 Potter Crest Circle, Anchorage, AK 99516. We actively seek contributions from our members and the mining industry. For advertising information or news tips, call or email publisher Lee Leschper at 907-957-6025 or Lee.Leschper@FireweedStrategies.com. Ted Hawley Anchorage Ethan Trickey Denali Dave Larimer Fairbanks Jan Hill Haines Jason Hart Juneau Houston Morris Kenai Ken Hughes Nome Robert Fithian Ketchikan/Prince of Wales Deantha Skibinski Executive Director Jennifer Luiten Membership and Fundraising Director Carin Currier Projects & Communications Manager Darlene Strickland Bookkeeping and Membership EXECUTIVE BOARD EDITORIAL CALENDAR ALASKA MINERS ASSOCIATION STAFF BRANCH CHAIRMEN Lorali Simon President, Usibelli Coal Mine, Healy Blake Bogart First Vice President, Graphite One Inc., Nome Houston Morris Second Vice President, IPA Alaska, Soldotna Kim Aasand Treasurer, Aasand & Glore LLC., Anchorage The Alaska Miner is dedicated to those who work in and support the mining industry in Alaska, its commitment to the people, and resources of our state. Our magazine is published quarterly and delivered to both the members of the Alaska Miners Association and to key decision makers and leaders in Alaska and beyond. Our goal is to educate, advocate and lead our industry as one of the strongest, oldest and most productive corporate citizens in Alaska. AMA’s mission is to promote responsible mineral development in Alaska. 4 Executive Director’s Report 16 Faces of Mining: Meet Your Convention Committee! 24 Election 2024: Meet the candidates 36 Welcome to Convention 2024 38 Convention at a Glance 49 History Night 60 Newest Mining Business and Service Directory TABLE OF CONTENTS ON THE COVER: It takes more than two decades for a mine to proceed through the permitting process from discovery to first production. Federal permitting reform is under growing focus and offers hope for a future where that process can be streamlined, to the benefit of both Alaska miners and the Alaska economy. Photos Courtesy Contango and Kensington Mine THIS PAGE: All of 2024 we have been celebrating the 85th anniversary of your Alaska Miners Association! Here Executive Director Deantha Skibinski reviews mining’s impact on Alaska’s economy at the 85th anniversary celebration in August. Deantha and Karen Matthias of AK Metal Mines made this presentation, telling the good news of Alaska mining, hundreds of times in 2024 to many thousands of Alaskans. The official magazine of the Alaska Miners Association and the mining industry in Alaska Winter 2025 Legislative and Season Preview Spring 2025 Project Updates Summer 2025 People in Mining Fall 2025 Annual Anchorage Convention

President’s Message From Lorali Simon "Reforming the permitting process in the mining industry is crucial for fostering economic growth, national security, enhancing global competitiveness, and ensuring the supply of critical minerals for technological and energy advancements." As the Alaska Miners Association Annual Convention and Trade Show approaches, I am getting more excited every day. I am excited to see all of you and to hear about how field season went. And I’m really excited that during our convention we will learn election results and begin plotting our next steps on important policy matters. Permitting reform in the mining industry has become an important issue for the industry, and policymakers have been working on reform for a few years. The need for reform is driven by several key factors. Lengthy and Complex Approval Processes Current Situation: Obtaining permits for mining operations often involves navigating multiple layers of government agencies (local, state, and federal) and complying with numerous regulations. This process can take decades, leading to significant delays in project timelines. Need for Reform: Simplifying and streamlining the permitting process could help reduce delays, making it easier for companies to start operations, which could spur investment and job creation. A one-stop-shop or integrated approach that consolidates reviews would improve efficiency. Global Competitiveness Current Situation: Countries with more efficient permitting processes are seen as more attractive to mining companies. According to a report produced by S&P Global Market Intelligence, developing a new mine in the U.S. takes an average of 29 years. Only Zambia takes longer — 34 years — to see new mines move from exploration to production. Need for Reform: Streamlined permitting would make regions like the U.S. more competitive, encouraging domestic production of critical minerals necessary for technology, defense, and expanding our energy industries. This could also reduce dependency on imports from countries with less stringent environmental standards. Sustainability and Environmental Concerns Current Situation: Environmental reviews and community consultations are crucial components of the permitting process, but they can also contribute to delays. Balancing the protection of ecosystems, water sources, and communities is a challenge that can create tensions between stakeholders. Need for Reform: Permitting reform should not mean weakening environmental protections. Instead, it could involve adopting clearer guidelines, utilizing modern technologies for monitoring and compliance, and improving transparency in the decision-making process to ensure responsible mining practices. Regulatory Overlap and Inconsistency Current Situation: Different government agencies often have overlapping jurisdictions, leading to inconsistent requirements and confusion for mining companies. For example, separate agencies might have authority over water usage, air quality, and land reclamation, each with its own set of rules. Need for Reform: Harmonizing these regulations, establishing clearer guidelines, and reducing redundancy would make compliance easier without compromising safety or environmental standards. A coordinated framework for oversight could reduce the bureaucratic burden on both industry and regulators. Critical Minerals and the Energy Expansion Current Situation: The demand for critical minerPermitting reform vital to the future of mining The Alaska Miner Fall 2024 4

EVs and UAVs... Laptops and LEDs... Smartphones, solar cells and satellites... A revolution in materials science is changing our world. Graphite is at the center of that revolution. Graphite One: America’s Complete Advanced Graphite Supply Chain Solution Graphite One Tech Materials for Global Ingenuity www.GraphiteOneInc.com America’s Supply Chain for the Electrification of Everything TSX-V: GPH OTCQX: GPHOF www.AlaskaMiners.org 5 als like lithium, cobalt, and rare earth elements is increasing rapidly as the world expands the use of renewable energy, electric vehicles, and high-tech manufacturing. However, current permitting delays hinder the ability to meet this rising demand. Need for Reform: Facilitating faster, yet responsible permitting for projects that extract critical minerals is crucial for supporting the energy expansion. Governments could prioritize these projects without compromising environmental reviews, ensuring that mineral extraction is sustainable. Incorporation of Modern Technology Current Situation: The mining industry is evolving with new technologies that can minimize environmental impacts, enhance safety, and improve operational efficiency. However, permitting processes often fail to account for these advancements. Need for Reform: Updating regulations to account for technological advancements in mining — such as automation, remote monitoring, and more sustainable extraction techniques — could help expedite permits for operations that meet high environmental and safety standards. Reforming the permitting process in the mining industry is crucial for fostering economic growth, national security, enhancing global competitiveness, and ensuring the supply of critical minerals for technological and energy advancements. However, reform efforts should carefully balance efficiency with environmental stewardship, ensuring that the mining industry remains sustainable and socially responsible.

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The Alaska Miner Fall 2024 8 AMA Convention 2024 Make plans to celebrate the best and brightest of Alaska Mining and close the 2024 convention with our annual Banquet and Awards Ceremony. Here in 2023 John Shively, honored for a lifetime of contributions to Alaska mining, was surrounded by just a few dozen of the many Alaska miners who claim him as a mentor!

www.AlaskaMiners.org 9 Our success relies on partnerships. We remain committed to working closely with communities where we operate, making decisions together and fostering meaningful relationships that benefit the Interior and Alaska as a whole. Kinross Alaska Vice President and General Manager Terence Watungwa (left) and Native Village of Tetlin Chief Michael Sam. AMA Convention 2024: Critical Mining For These Critical Times Nov. 4-7, 2024 Welcome! Throughout this magazine you’ll find detailed information on the who, what and when of our annual convention. Here’s a quick index to what you’ll find inside: n Page 36: Welcome from our Chairman! n Page 38: Convention Schedule At A Glance n Page 40: Trade Show Vendors and Map n Page 42: Core Shack, Prospector’s Tent and More n Page 44: Thanks to our Sponsors! n Page 45: Short Courses n Page 47: Travel and Lodging Discounts n Page 48: History Night n Page 49: Young Professionals Night Scan and download the Convention app here!

The Alaska Miner Fall 2024 10 MINExpo proves to be one for record books Alaska miners and AMA were well represented at MINExpo 2024 in Las Vegas, Nev. In September. AMA was one of several state mining associations participating in a special part of the event’s trade show dedicated to mining in key states. MINExpo is the world’s largest mining show, held once every four years. Many AMA members attended the show and joined us in our booth. The National Mining Association (NMA) hosted 45,000 attendees and more than 2,000 exhibitors from 148 countries who came to see more than 850,000 square feet of exhibits, breaking all prior show records.

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The Alaska Miner Fall 2024 12 On his first visit to Alaska, National Mining President Rich Nolan took time with Alaska businesses to talk about challenges and opportunities for the industry. Nolan was the keynote speaker for the Alaska State Chamber’s Alaska Business Summit on Oct. 9 in Fairbanks. Rich has been the President of NMA for five years and has extensive experience representing mining on Capitol Hill. Rich and his wife, Heather, were able to spend a few days touring Alaska mines and experiencing fall in Alaska. In a fireside chat at the State Chamber event with AMA’s Deantha Skibinski and Hecla’s Mike Satre, Rich talked about a range of topics but especially the need for and challenges of launching new mines. “We’re entering into the most intensive time for metals, minerals, and fossil fuels Rich Nolan offers his insight on big issues

www.AlaskaMiners.org 13 that we’ve seen since World War II. What does that mean? That means the forecast for fuel and energy and minerals nationwide not just in the Lower 48 but in Alaska is growing dramatically, and that is providing a true bipartisan opportunity for the National Mining Association to engage and to go places we have never been welcome in the past, and that is really exciting.” “We’ve gotten recognition from both political parties, both presidential campaigns, of the importance of what the mining industry produces. And what we provide to communities and people and families and society and basic infra-structure. Important not just to America but to global society.” The political conversation has not translated into meaningful action yet, he added. Nolan shared stark statistics about the giant gap between green energy transition goals, trumpeted often by the Biden administration, and the massive restrictions on domestic mining. Nolan said November’s election carries huge implications for the industry. “We’re going into an election where it is both exciting and scary. Everything is on the ballot ... mining, democracy, trade policy ... CONTINUED on PAGE 14

there’s a lot on the table.” Nolan added, for that reason, mining is getting a lot more respect. “We have lots of new friends now! More and more Americans are aware of the importance of minerals. It’s a com-bination of factors.” He provided stark insight into the international race in which the U.S. is losing for control of not just critical but all minerals. “It started probably 15 years ago when China had been collecting and started cutting off mineral supply to Japan,” he said. “That was really a wakeup call. Since then, they’ve done it a half dozen times. That really caught eye of policymakers.” The U.S. is well behind China and Russia now, he added. “The Chinese have a 20-year head start on us in coordinating policy to lock up mineral supply, to stockpile, then dump it on the market (to crush competitors). That’s unacceptable. We are close to a Cold War over minerals with China.” Nolan cited the predatory business practices that China and Russia have used to first depress prices and force out U.S. competitors, and then take control of critical mineral production worldwide like lithium, and now palladium. “That’s driven bipartisan realization that we need to get our act together,” he said. The new attention to the critical need for minerals and threat from other nations, while good to see, has yet to translate into meaningful reform, he added. “That’s exciting to see, but if we can’t get our permits, what we need to put our mines in place, it’s meaningless. We’ve come a long way, we’ve got that recognition now, we just need the will to say 'yes!' Mike Satre asked specifically about permitting reform, referencing Hecla’s worldwide presence. “We have properties in permitting 35 years,” Satre said. “Permitting reform is super important. What can we expect in a lame-duck session?” Despite the administration claiming permitting was taking two or three years, Nolan reported that NMA contracted research that confirmed the U.S. is second-worst in the world for getting a mine approved. S&P Global polled more than 200 mines and determined it takes 29 years on average for U.S. mines to get permitted. “Policymakers in Washington are waking up to it now, but like all things in Washington, change is slow." Nolan cited work NMA is doing to support national legislation across several fronts. He said NMA and the industry has worked on a proactive front.“We have been saddled with the sins of the past," he said. In particular, Nolan said the good Samaritan remediation act in Congress to clean up old mine sites is a step in that direction and offered a “shout out” in particular to Alaska’s Congresswoman Mary Peltola as a big help in Congress on that front. National Mining Association does a great job of representing the industry and is tremendously beneficial for Alaska’s miners so far away, yet so embroiled in federal issues. The Alaska Miner Fall 2024 14 From exploration to production, we have decades of experience serving the mining industry in all stages of operations. Streamline your camp services with NMS, an Alaska Native-owned company. Let’s Talk Bradley Berberich Strategic Account Manager | 907.982.2533 Bradley.Berberich@nmsusa.com nmsusa.com RUNNING ALASKA’S REMOTE CAMPS SINCE 1974 NOLAN, CONTINUED from PAGE 13

BY HARRY WHITED Alaska’s Minimum Wage Standards Initiative is on the general ballot on Nov. 5. The bill proposes raising the minimum wage until the year 2027. According to the bill: n $13 an hour effective July 1, 2025 n $14 an hour effective July 1, 2026 n $15 an hour effective July 1, 2027 n After that, adjusting the minimum wage annually for inflation However, it is not raising the minimum wage that concerns industries in Alaska. The issue lies in the new allotment for sick leave for employees. The bill proposes allowing 56 hours of sick leave per year if the employer employs 15 or more people and 40 or more hours if the employer employs less than 15 people. The caveat is seasonal workers would not be exempt from this. Kati Capozzi, President and CEO of the Alaska Chamber, spoke about which industries could be affected. “The sick leave in particular we have concerns within the hospitality industry, the tourism industry, and the fishing industry,” Capozzi said. “If you hire someone six months after they’ve worked for you then the sick leave that they had accrued needs to be carried over." While it is not at the forefront of the bill, it is one of the proposals that raises concern among the state’s industries. “These are businesses that are very nimble and frankly don’t have the ability to do things like offer sick leave and keep track of it,” Capozzi said. Capozzi said that this could affect any business no matter the size. “Mom and pop” shops, small businesses and non-profits would have to comply with the mandate no matter the size of their staff. “It creates a lot of red tape that our small businesses that are really struggling to bring on staff, keep staff, and have a successful business,” Capozzi said. The initiative could affect small businesses most. Capozzi said larger businesses already provide sick leave. However, smaller businesses could have a harder time since they may not be in a position to provide much sick leave. “Adding this requirement on to [small businesses], we’re concerned about the impact it would have on their businesses,” Capozzi said, “it would be another mandated element that would make doing business in Alaska more difficult.” There is a lot of red tape that comes with the initiative and Capozzi said it is very “ill-defined.” Capozzi also said that the initiative does not specifically identify what constitutes sick leave. “Imagine you’re a tourism company at the end of your season and you’re in your last week and someone says ‘Oh, I’m sick. I need to take some sick leave’ that’s something that becomes a huge concern for tourism companies,” Capozzi said. www.AlaskaMiners.org 15 Minimum wage on ballot BACKUP POWER FOR ANY NEED. You need genuine power to keep you operating during an outage. From expansive data centers to your local gas station, Generac Industrial Power’s standby solutions ensure that you have the power to help meet your business needs, while our factory-certified technicians provide the most advanced service support to keep you productive. Find out what power solution is right for you. SMSEQUIPMENT.COM

The Alaska Miner Fall 2024 16 Tell us your reasons for supporting AMA and what AMA means to you. “In many ways AMA is the glue that holds the various aspects of the mining and exploration industry in Alaska together. It’s important to have an organization that the various companies and individuals in our industry can stand behind.” — Miles Macdonald “I support AMA because it strongly advocates for responsible mining in Alaska. Mining is an integral part of the state's economy, and AMA ensures that the industry remains viable, innovative, and sustainable. AMA represents a community of dedicated professionals who work together to promote and protect the future of mining in Alaska.” — Lisa Cassino “Supporting AMA is vital because it advocates for responsible mining practices, promotes economic development, and supports local communities across Alaska. The members represent a commitment to resource development that balances economic growth with environmental stewardship and symbolizes a community of professionals dedicated to safety, innovation and collaboration while fostering pride in Alaska’s rich mineral resources and the opportunities they provide for the future.” — Vanessa Larimer “I like to learn what's new in exploration and geology related to mining activities in Alaska. Not to mention I really enjoy all the great people in the Alaska mining community.” — Sue Karl “I support the AMA as the organization is an advocate for mineral resource development in Alaska. I grew up around mining and know the importance of having a vibrate mineral industry along with the jobs and quality of life it provides.” — Joe Kurtak “Mineral exploration in Alaska and the AMA have been a very large part of my life. Mineral exploration – mostly in Alaska – has been my career since the mid-1970s, and the AMA has always been a major part of it.” — Dave Hedderly-Smith In each issue of The Alaska Miner, we profile an outstanding member of our association and industry. This fall, with our focus and attention on the fall convention, we decided to interview the hardworking, dedicated members of our annual convention committee, for their insights on making the most of the convention, as well as their thoughts on the importance of our association. Enjoy! Faces of Mining

What role do you play in the convention? “I am on the fall AMA convention committee and organize the Prospect’s Tent and Core Shack exhibits with Varina Zinno.” — Miles Macdonald “I started out a while back as a member of the Fairbanks Biennial Convention committee. My participation morphed and expanded into also helping with the annual meeting and all the associated events. I have chaired the Advanced Exploration Projects technical session for some years now. I really enjoy working with the convention committee because they are so dynamic and enthusiastic.” — David Szumigala “I play a small role; this year I am assisting in networking events. We are introducing a couple of new events to the fall convention. The first Annual Rock Fight (I promise no one will be throwing rocks at each other) and Shark Tank which we are adding as another element to the now popular Young Professionals Night.” — Vanessa Larimer “I have been the chair of the Geoscience Technical Session for the past 10 years. I recently turned that role over to Doug Kreiner who I know will do a great job.” — Joe Kurtak “I am chair of the short course committee and try very hard to find the most qualified experts to provide state of the art instruction on current topics that will benefit the mining community. Note: I am open year-round to feedback and suggestions for future short courses. I am co-chair of the convention posters committee with Eric Cannon. Eric leads the committee and manages the student posters; I manage the professional posters. We hope the student posters will introduce students to the mining community and future employers. I like to help the convention committee brainstorm on various aspects of the convention and how to help it be informative for exploration and mining in Alaska from every angle, with enjoyable activities for networking.” — Sue Karl “I have sort of a special role these days. In the early 1980s I went through the gamut as a speaker, a session chair, the program chair, and the convention chair in ensuing years. I chaired sessions and even substituted as the banquet emcee one year when the scheduled emcee got stuck in Juneau by poor weather. Since the early 1980s I’ve probably given two or three dozen technical talks at AMA conventions and other mining meetings in Anchorage, Fairbanks, Juneau, and bush Alaska, mostly on various prospects I’ve worked on. “These days I view my role as the committee’s institutional memory. I remember the first modern AMA convention (to me) at the old Anchorage Westward when the association appointed Chuck Hawley to be its first Executive Director in the late 1970s or earliest 1980s. Sometimes I’m sort of the curmudgeon on the committee, but I’m a really big supporter of the AMA’s annual meetings. The AMA has managed to combine a trade association’s annual convention with a consistently strong technical program and a very successful trade fair.” — Dave Hedderly-Smith What is your favorite part of the annual convention? “My favorite part is bouncing between technical talks and the Trade Show floor. I love hearing updates to the great work going on, and then talking and planning with our great vendors who keep our operations moving forward.” — Dave Larimer “Choosing a single part that is my favorite is a tough one! Each year I learn something new and get to apply that to my position, but I guess that is the benefit of attending. I suppose my favorite part is getting to see familiar faces and hear how projects are advancing, see where careers are taking everyone. I started out as Dave Larimer’s wife attending the conference and now, I work in mining. It’s a great place to be!!!” — Vanessa Larimer “I enjoy the short courses as it’s a chance to update my knowledge of mineral deposits and new trends in mineral exploration. I also like the exhibitor’s hall as it’s a great way to network with others in the Alaskan mineral exploration and mining community. The technical sessions are a good way to feel the heartbeat of the mineral industry in Alaska.” — Joe Kurtak www.AlaskaMiners.org 17 CONTINUED on PAGE 18

“My favorite part has to be the Technical Program – it really is a consistently outstanding technical program that annually highlights our industry in Alaska. We should be very proud of it (high kudos to Steve Teller here!). Also, I greatly enjoy the Trade Show and History Night. And, of course, I enjoy the chance to get together with so many old friends.” — Dave Hedderly-Smith “I eagerly look forward to the AMA convention and tradeshow each year. I anticipate catching up with old friends, visiting vendors that I have worked with over the years, and hopefully meeting some new people that may turn into new friends. There is such a diverse group of people who attend the AMA convention. I learn something every time I attend.” — David Szumigala “Networking!” — Wescott Bott What advice would you give those attending their first convention? “Attend the technical sessions, they provide an excellent snapshot of the state of the industry in Alaska over the past year. Also, introduce yourself folks on the trade show floor, it’s a great place to make connections and network.” — Miles Macdonald “If you are attending the AMA Annual convention for the first time, then thank you for attending and being part of this event that is part celebration, part educational, and part advocacy. Attend as many events within the convention as you can. Learn a bit about aspects of Alaska's mineral industry that you are not familiar with and may underappreciate. Come introduce yourself to me!” — David Szumigala “Engage with as many people as possible, ask questions, and attend the sessions that interest you. There’s so much to learn and many great connections to make.” — Lisa Cassino “Touch base with key people you want to meet in advance of the conference.” — Wescott Bott “Take in as much of the meeting as you can. Attend technical sessions. Attend luncheons (if the luncheon price is a bit too steep, feel free to listen to the speakers from the Trade Fair floor). Walk the entire Trade Fair and check out and engage the vendors that interest you. Go to History Night to learn about our industry’s legacy in Alaska. If a short course looks interesting to you, take it. Enjoy the social events. Meet people. This annual meeting really provides an opportunity to learn about Alaska’s mining industry. Take full advantage of it.” — Dave Hedderly-Smith “Talk to people! Just go up to anyone, introduce yourself and chat away. No one will turn you away!” — Dave Larimer “Go to all the networking events – shameless plug!! Seriously, that is how I met all the people I now call friends and family. In this membership everyone is approachable and will lend a hand, ear, or support so take advantage of their presence at the convention and introduce yourself to as many people as possible.” — Vanessa Larimer “Attend the technical sessions and join discussions on the presentations during the coffee breaks; attend all the networking opportunities, especially the Core Shack, Prospector's Tent, AMAPAC Icebreaker, Suppliers' Reception in the Trade Show, History Night, and Banquet” — Sue Karl “Take in all you can, especially the technical sessions and exhibit hall. If one is a student, training in geology, attend the Young Professionals Night. Contacts made here can lead to summer or permanent employment. Please attend the annual AMA convention to show your support for Alaska’s mineral industry.” — Joe Kurtak The Alaska Miner Fall 2024 18 Faces of Mining FACES, CONTINUED from PAGE 17 CONTINUED on PAGE 20

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What do you love most about this business? “The variety of work. Mineral exploration always provides a new challenge to solve, and the feeling after completing a productive field season is second to none.” — Miles Macdonald “What I love most is the people. The mining industry is filled with hardworking, passionate individuals who genuinely care about the impact they have on Alaska's communities, economy, and environment. I'm so fortunate to work for a resilient and forward-thinking industry and proud to play a small role in Alaska’s development and energy future.” — Lisa Cassino “This business is full of amazing people and characters that make every day at work a life worth living. My great grandpa was a miner in the Brooks Range with his two brothers and now I’m working in an industry that they loved and recently have spent time near the same ground they mined, what’s not to love.” — Vanessa Larimer “I’ve met and gotten to know some wonderful people in Alaska’s mining industry. Many have become life-long, dear friends. But what I have enjoyed the most is the land. I’ve had the very good fortune to spend many, many summer days over my career wandering through Alaska’s wilderness looking at the rocks in just about every corner of the state. I can’t think of a better way to spend much of my life. Robert Service had it right in The Spell of the Yukon: No! There’s the land. (Have you seen it?) It’s the cussedest land that I know, From the big, dizzy mountains that screen it To the deep, deathlike valleys below. Some say God was tired when He made it; Some say it’s a fine land to shun; Maybe; but there’s some as would trade it For no land on earth—and I’m one. I have a wonderful family that I wouldn’t trade for all the world. But the biggest love affair of my life has been with Alaska.” — Dave Hedderly-Smith Faces of Mining The Alaska Miner Fall 2024 20 FACES, CONTINUED from PAGE 18 NOVAGOLD is committed to responsible mining. FIND OUT MORE AT NOVAGOLD.COM/SUSTAINABILITY Novagold_2024_Print-Ad_Magazine_half-page_7 x4-875_V2.indd 1 2024-02-14 10:03 AM

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The Alaska Miner Fall 2024 24 Legislature Candidates Guide HOUSE CANDIDATES HOUSE DISTRICT 1, KETCHIKAN/WRANGELL/METLAKATLA Jeremy Bynum I’d like to introduce myself and tell you a little bit about who I am, where I’ve been, and why I’m here. I understand what it means to be part of a small community and to experience industry changes that affect rural areas. I grew up in rural Oregon, spending my teenage years in the small logging town of Roseburg, where the timber industry was a way of life. By the time I graduated high school, timber jobs were on the decline, encouraging me to consider alternate career paths. This led me to join the U.S. Air Force in 1995, setting me on a journey that eventually brought me to Ketchikan. My career in energy began in the U.S. Air Force, where I served as a power generation specialist. After earning my engineering degree in 2005, I began my career with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers' Hydroelectric Design Center. I worked in hydropower across the U.S. and abroad. Over a decade ago, I began spending summers in Ketchikan and quickly felt at home in Southeast Alaska. I now work as the Electric Division Manager for Ketchikan Public Utilities and enjoy participating in community life, including officiating high school basketball games. My wife, Carolyn, and I love our island life in Southeast Alaska, exploring its natural beauty and volunteering in our community. I currently serve on the Ketchikan Gateway Borough Assembly and sit on the Ketchikan Campus Advisory Council for the University of Alaska Southeast. I also serve on the Southeast Alaska Power Agency (SEAPA) Board of Directors, National Association of Counties (NACo) Veterans and Military Services Committee, Alaska Power Association Board of Directors, and remain active with the American Legion Post 3 as an Executive Board Member. I am running for Alaska State Representative for District 1 because I am committed to securing a strong future for our region and Alaska. As someone deeply committed to the economic future of our state, I firmly believe that resource development, including mining, is key to Alaska’s prosperity. My professional background has equipped me with the practical experience necessary to understand the critical challenges our state faces. My priorities focus on creating a stable, longterm fiscal plan that protects Alaska’s Permanent Fund, while simultaneously ensuring our ability to develop and manage our state’s natural resources. The mining industry plays a significant role in this, providing jobs, fostering economic growth, and supporting local communities. I am committed to policies that promote a healthy business environment, including streamlining regulations where possible to allow industries like mining to thrive while ensuring good stewardship of our lands. NOTE: Grant Echohawk did not submit a profile Agnes Moran I was born and raised in Ketchikan. I am running for state house because I understand the issues facing communities in District 1: a lack of affordable housing, a fishing industry in crisis, continuous cuts to our PFD, and years of stagnant education funding. As Executive director of Women in Safe Homes (WISH), a member of the Alaska Mental Health Trust Board, and a director on the FirstBank Board, I have worked to address these issues. At WISH I brought over $20 million of grant funding into District 1 communities. I secured funding to place counselors and social workers into local schools. I developed a housing program that moved over 100 individuals and families out of homelessness and into stable housing. As a director for FirstBank, I see firsthand the hardships fishermen are facing: higher costs, the lowest fish prices in decades, and fewer processors to sell to. I am running for state house because I understand the issues our communities are facing and I have an established track record of addressing them. HOUSE DISTRICT 2, SITKA/PETERSBURG/YAKUTAT Rebecca Himschoot As a nonpartisan candidate I am committed to issues-based decision making and to pragmatic problem solving. I believe Alaskans are hard-working, fair-minded, and community-oriented. I have represented the coastal communities of House District 2 in line with these values, and I look forward to continuing to work on behalf of the entire district. Recently I learned it takes a mine in the United States on average 29 years to receive all the necessary permits to operate. Like the miners I know, I am committed to safe and sustainable mining operations, and I would like to see a fair and thorough vetting process that can be completed in a more timely manner. I will always focus on supporting working Alaskans and I see the mining industry as an important sector of Alaska's economy. After nearly three decades in Southeast Alaska, I am still fascinated by this part of the state and enjoy being on the water or in the hills whenever I get the chance. Last year I retired from a career as an educator at the elementary level and have been enjoying more time to read, cook, hike, and visit friends and family. Serving in the Legislature and getting to know the 21 communities in the district have been the honor of my lifetime. HOUSE DISTRICT 3, MENDENHALL VALLEY, HAINES/SKAGWAY/ GUSTAVUS Andi Story I am a 38-year resident of beautiful Southeast Alaska, living in Juneau. I am honored to represent District 3 (Northern Mendenhall Valley, Haines, Klukwan, Gustavus and Skagway). I have served in the State House for six sessions. Before being elected to the House in 2018, I was a five - term Juneau School Board Member. We, in Juneau, are fortunate to have Hecla Greens Creek and the Coeur Kensington mines in our community, they are good neighbors to Juneau, provide hundreds of well-paying jobs, are the biggest private employer in our community and contribute hugely. As a school board member, I saw contributions that were made to our science curriculums, reading tutors program, student activities and growth of dual enrollment classes, such as Intro to Mining that are being offered for good post-secondary careers for Alaskans. The Constantine Mine and others across the state are in various stages of exploration and mining work that must meet environmental standards to protect our water, fish, and environment in order to operate. My legislative priorities include working in a bipartisan way with legislators, the Governor and the public for the issues I hear on the minds of Alaskans: economic stability and growth, protecting the Permanent Fund and Dividend, safe and healthy communities, permanent education investments, workforce development and retention, childcare, transportation (including the marine highway) and affordable housing and energy. Addressing many of these issues will help stop outmigration and encourage in-migration to our state. This involves working with communities and the private sector to encourage and support responsible economic development projects. It involves investing in our human infrastructure for a pipeline of skilled workers and active citizens. Tough decisions regarding our revenue and the structure of our Permanent Fund (the envy of other states), are necessary and action is critical for economic stability and positive growth. I ask for your vote and look forward to working with everyone on a way forward. HOUSE DISTRICT 4, JUNEAU DOWNTOWN/DOUGLAS/AIRPORT Sara Hannan We're facing challenging times, but a bright side is that Alaska remains resource rich. In Juneau, our two local mines, Greens Creek, and Kensington, are important drivers in our economy. They are the two largest property taxpayers Following the Primary Election, AMA reached out to all candidates for the Alaska Legislature and offered to feature their statement in this well-read issue of the Alaska Miner magazine. We suggested candidates share their values, priorities for Alaska and anything else they’d like Alaska’s miners to know ahead of the November elections, which will define our state for generations to come. The following statements were submitted directly by the candidates and should not be considered endorsements by AMA, nor should their positions be considered positions of AMA. Also, although all candidates received the invitation, some candidates did not submit statements. Those that did are included in the following pages. The General Election is Tuesday, Nov. 5. Candidates for Alaska Legislature share views with miners

www.AlaskaMiners.org 25 Whether you need geophysical, geological or exploration support services, our ideas, experience and northern expertise mean you’ll have the best thinking on your project. Go ahead – pick our brains. www.aurorageosciences.com yellowknife • whitehorse • juneau Ÿ Underground Ventilation Design and Modeling Ÿ Maintenance Planning and Scheduling Ÿ Mine Supply Services Ÿ Mine Design, Planning and Scheduling Services Utilizing Deswik and Ventsim 3D software Ÿ Mine Management Services for New/Existing Mines Ÿ Underground Mine Surveying Ÿ 43-101 Feasibility Studies and QP Reporting Ÿ Mine Startup Assistance with From Greenelds Exploration to FS Mine Steve Cutler - President (406) 580-7016 Josh Walton - General Manager (406) 696-9417 Larry Carr - Alaska District Manager (406) 561-9387 roughstockmining.com Serving mines worldwide since 2012 with experience and passion for the industry. Let our combination of hands on experience and education be the guide to the success of your operation. Combining the latest advances in mining software with unmatched hands on mining experience. TIMBER EXPLORATION MINING SURVEY CARGO OPERATIONS TEMSCO Helicopters, Inc. PO Box 5057, Ketchikan, Alaska 99901 Phone 907-225-5141 Fax 907-225-2340 www.temscoair.com Serving all of Alaska since 1958 TEMSCO HELICOPTERS, INC.

The Alaska Miner Fall 2024 26 Legislature Candidates Guide and provide the highest average wage among local industries. They provide strong stable incomes for families across the region. I support their industry and hold the contributions they make to our region in high regard. My responsibilities as a state representative are to serve the wellbeing of my constituents to the best of my abilities while also looking out for the best interests of Alaskans as a whole. I base my responsibilities on my values. In turn, they inform my policy priorities, particularly because of the fiscal crisis the state is facing and how this predicament will affect what we provide our citizens. The top challenge facing the legislature is how to fund government agencies, the education of our children, and services as basic as plowing roads and keeping ferries in service while also balancing the budget. In recent years, annual spending has been cut dramatically, so much so that we now risk setting up agencies to fail, stripping the value from the dollars we do spend. My priorities will be to diversify and increase state revenues. Alaska has all but exhausted its easily accessible savings and now faces tough choices when it comes to delivering budgets that provide for our citizens' needs. The fiscal crisis has persisted too long and has already eroded cornerstone government responsibilities and the quality of life for Alaskans. We must establish long- term solutions to provide stable, sufficient, and sustainable state budgets so that Alaskans can once again anticipate a prosperous future. HOUSE DISTRICT 5, KODIAK/SEWARD/CORDOVA NOTE: Leighton Radner did not submit a profile NOTE: Louise Stutes did not submit a profile HOUSE DISTRICT 6, HOMER/KACHEMAK BAY/NINILCHIK/KASILOF NOTE: Brent Johnson did not submit a profile NOTE: Dawson Slaughter did not submit a profile NOTE: Sarah Vance did not submit a profile HOUSE DISTRICT 7, KENAI/SOLDOTNA NOTE: Ron Gillham did not submit a profile NOTE: Justin Ruffridge did not submit a profile HOUSE DISTRICT 8, NORTHERN KENAI PENINSULA Bill Elam Hello, my name is Bill Elam, and I am running for the currently vacant seat of house district 8. I have been serving on the Kenai Peninsula Borough Assembly for two terms. While on the Assembly I have been a strong voice for mining, land access, and industry development. During my two terms I have been able to help improve the conditional land use permitting process, I have been a voice for landowners with access issues and removed bloat from our permitting committees. I have been a consistent conservative voice for the Kenai. I believe that we should live within our means with a balanced budget and limited government. I am a supporter of industry, small business, and traditional conservative values. I am now asking for your vote to continue this work for all Alaskans. John Hillyer As a Veteran, I have defended the U.S. Constitution abroad for 32 years and now focus my efforts locally with securing our rights and liberties inherent to both the U.S. and Alaska Constitutions. My priorities as candidate, House District 8 Northern Kenai include: n Protect and defend all citizens' rights to maximize our life, liberty, and freedom n Reinvigorate natural resource production to resolve the Kenai Peninsula’s immediate energy needs and to posture Alaska for a leading role in our nation’s resurgence in energy production n Mandate intelligent government spending with limits, demand fiscal accountability for past, present, and future expenditures, balance the budget, and aggressively reduce/right-size government n Rejuvenate our local economy through incentives as Alaska’s natural resource production surges n Revitalize our local schools by increasing school choices, providing parents with policy, budget, and curriculum decision authority, empowering educators, and by focusing resources to maximize student benefit n Cultivate, secure, and defend our traditional American values of patriotism, faith, family, community, and the rule of law Alaska’s natural resource production — our primary economic engine — is currently constrained by a plethora of federal government restrictions and burdensome regulations, in addition to state permitting and policy issues. We must, however, posture Alaska for a leading role in the pending resurgence of resource production given a more permissive environment. Concurrent with this planned resurrection of oil and natural gas, the robust mining of Alaska’s vast and diverse minerals can certainly thrive. The legislature must work in concert to address both federal and state limitations involving permitting processes, land management and access, water policy, and wetlands management. Eliminating government overreach and gaining efficiencies in the permitting process are key, as is providing the necessary roads and infrastructure to facilitate environmentally responsible and resourceful mining operations. I have served all over the world and have seen first-hand the vital, powerful role of mineral production in local economies, leveraging the creation of numerous high-paying jobs and the delivery of essential materials to every sector of the economy. Alaska is uniquely positioned to generate tremendous economic benefit for our state and local communities with a comprehensive mining effort as imparted by our state constitution. I will work aggressively with key stakeholders in both the oil and gas industry and with the mining associations to rectify existing regulatory barriers and to facilitate responsible, efficient, and industrious natural resource production within Alaska. Our economic future and livelihood are truly contingent on such a plan. HOUSE DISTRICT 9, SOUTH ANCHORAGE AND GIRDWOOD/TURNAGAIN ARM, WHITTIER Lucy Bauer Hello, I’m Lucy Bauer, and I’m running to represent District 9 in the Alaska State House. As a business owner and a mother, I know firsthand the importance of a strong economy and a thriving community. My experience running a small business has taught me the value of hard work, accountability, and the need for clear, responsible leadership. Alaska’s future depends on our ability to develop and manage our natural resources responsibly. If it can’t be grown - it must be mined... Mining is a critical part of our state’s economy, and I am committed to supporting the industry while ensuring we maintain the highest environmental standards. Alaska must remain open for business, and I will advocate for policies that promote resource development, create jobs, and build a sustainable economy for future generations. I support responsible mining practices that provide economic growth while protecting Alaska’s natural beauty. The mining industry plays a key role in our state’s success, and I will work to ensure that it remains a viable and competitive industry. My focus will be on expanding opportunities for Alaskans through investment in infrastructure and job creation, especially in industries like mining, oil, and gas. I believe in reducing red tape and supporting businesses to fuel economic development. I am passionate about improving education and expanding vocational training programs that prepare our young people for careers in industries like mining, ensuring we have a skilled workforce for the future. Thank you for the opportunity to introduce myself, and I look forward to working with Alaska’s mining community to ensure a prosperous future for our state. Ky Holland For nearly 40 years, I’ve been deeply involved in the global mining and construction sectors, designing and managing the manufacturing of parts crucial to mining operations. This extensive experience has given me an appreciation for the critical role mining plays in our economy and communities, and the need for strategic, forward-thinking leadership to ensure its continued success. In my campaign for the Alaska State House, I’m committed to fostering a modern, innovative, and sustainable approach to economic development. I believe that the future of mining lies in its ability to lead rather than follow, to innovate rather than maintain the status quo. As we look to the future, we must prioritize the integration of new technologies and practices that not only enhance operational efficiency but also ensure environmental and social responsibility. Mining is essential to the global energy transition as well as valuable future jobs. Alaska is uniquely positioned to contribute to the production of critical minerals essential for technologies like electric vehicles and renewable energy systems. By investing in these emerging industries and aligning them with our traditional strengths, we can ensure that Alaska remains a global leader in both mining, energy, and environmental stewardship of remote fragile arctic regions. My priorities align closely with the principles of innovation, sustainability, and community empowerment that are essential for the future of Alaska’s mining industry. I am eager to work with the Alaska Miners Association and all stakeholders to build a prosperous future for our state. Together, we can ensure that Alaska’s mining industry remains a cornerstone of our economy while leading the way in sustainability and innovation.

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